Jharkhand is situated in the lap of nature, surrounded by
     hills and forests Jharkhand was born after separating 46 %
     land from the Bihar State Considering its geographical
    structure, climate, natural minerals, trees and plants and
    tribal population, Jharkhand holds an important place in
    the country. It is located in the northeast of Gondwana
    Land harkhand land was created by the rocks of the
     Archean age. Granite, nees, shist, basalt and quartzite
    are important among themThe western part of Jharkhand
    is located at the highest point and is called "Pat pradesh".
    Althoughthe highest point of Jharkhand is the peak of the
    "Parasnath" hills. Its height is 1365 meters.Jharkhand land
    has tropical monsoon type of climate.Natural plantation of Jharkhand is of autumn defoliation type,
    which is kept in the category of tropical, monsoon defoliation forests.Forests cover 29.61 % of the
    total area of Jharkhand.Jharkhand is known not only in India but also all over the world for its rich
    mineral resources.
                                                                    Due to the abundance of mineral resources in this
                                                                    state, it is called the "Rhur Pradesh" of India.Coal is the
                                                                    most important energy resource found here. Jharkhand
                                                                    contains over 95 % of the coal used for making coke.Water
                                                                    resource is a boon of nature without which the development
                                                                    of organic substances is not possible. The total water
                                                                    resource of Jharkhand is 28781-million cubic meter of which
                                                                    82.7 % is surface water and 17.3 % is ground water.        
                                                                    Agriculture is the main base of the economy of Jharkhand.
                                                                    75 % of its population is engaged in  agriculture.The
                                                                    agriculture of Jharkhand is mainly dependent on monsoon,
                                                                    as irrigation farilin is available in  approx 11% of cultivable
                                                                    land. Thus, the saying that Jharkhand's agriculture is a
                                                                    gamble with  Monsoons is almost correct.
        
        Jharkhand is known in the whole of India for its tribal
    population. Actually, since the very beginning, Jharkhand
    has been identified as tribal area.According to the 2001
     census, 26.3 % of the population of Jharkhand constitutes
     tribal population.32 types of tribes reside in Jharkhand.
     Santhal, Uraon, Munda, Ho are important among them.
    Sadans are also considered original inhabitants of
    Jharkhand. They settled in Jharkhand centuries ago
    and have become an integral part of the culture here.
    They constitute 60 % of the total population of the
     state.Maximum population of Jharkhand comprises
    of Hindus. Muslims and Christians rank second and
     third respectively. Tribal population constitute 26.3% of the population of the state.The official
    language of Jharkhand is Hindi. Bengali and Santhali have been giew the status of second language.
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